What are Keloids?
A keloid is a raised scar that grows much larger than the original wound. Unlike normal scars, keloids do not regress over time and can extend beyond the boundary of the initial injury.
The Keloid Formation Process
1. Skin Injury
Cuts, piercings, acne, or surgical incisions trigger the healing phase.
2. Excess Collagen
Fibroblasts produce excessive collagen proteins, leading to a thick scar.
3. Overgrowth
The scar tissue spreads beyond the wound site and becomes permanent.
Clinical Treatment Pillars
We use a combination of therapies to effectively flatten and fade keloids:
| Treatment | Method | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Intralesional Injections | Triamcinolone / 5-FU | Flattening active, itchy keloids |
| Surgical Excision | Precision removal | Large keloids or ear lobule keloids |
| Pressure Therapy | Specialized clips/sheets | Preventing recurrence after surgery |
| Laser Therapy | Vascular lasers | Reducing redness and vascularity |
Dr. Manali's Advice
Never ignore a scar that starts growing outside its original boundaries. For patients prone to keloids, early intervention with silicone gel sheets or intralesional injections can prevent a small scar from becoming a large, painful keloid. If you are having ear piercings, ensure they are done under sterile conditions and monitored closely for any thickening.